The Imitation of Christ

The Imitation of Christ · Thomas à Kempis

Book II, Chapter XII: Of the Royal Way of the Holy Cross

Translated by William Benham (1886) · 38 of 115

CHAPTER XII OF THE ROYAL WAY OF THE HOLY CROSS That seemeth a hard saying to many, If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself and take up his Cross and follow Me.(1) But it will be much harder to hear that last sentence, Depart from me, ye wicked, into eternal fire.(2) For they who now willingly hear the word of the Cross and follow it, shall not then fear the hearing of eternal damnation. This sign of the Cross shall be in heaven when the Lord cometh to Judgment. Then all servants of the Cross, who in life have conformed themselves to the Crucified, shall draw nigh unto Christ the Judge with great boldness.

2. Why fearest thou then to take up the cross which leadeth to a kingdom? In the Cross is health, in the Cross is life, in the Cross is protection from enemies, in the Cross is heavenly sweetness, in the Cross strength of mind, in the Cross joy of the spirit, in the Cross the height of virtue, in the Cross perfection of holiness. There is no health of the soul, no hope of eternal life, save in the Cross. Take up therefore, thy cross and follow Jesus and thou shalt go into eternal life. He went before thee bearing His Cross and died for thee upon the Cross, that thou also mayest bear thy cross and mayest love to be crucified upon it. For if thou be dead with Him, thou shalt also live with Him, and if thou be a partaker of His sufferings thou shalt be also of His glory.

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3. Behold everything dependeth upon the Cross, and everything lieth in dying; and there is none other way unto life and to true inward peace, except the way of the Holy Cross and of daily mortification. Go where thou wilt, seek whatsoever thou wilt, and thou shalt find no higher way above nor safer way below, than the way of the Holy Cross. Dispose and order all things according to thine own will and judgment, and thou shalt ever find something to suffer either willingly or unwillingly, and thus thou shalt ever find thy cross. For thou shalt either feel pain of body, or tribulation of spirit within thy soul.

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4. Sometimes thou wilt be forsaken of God, sometimes thou wilt be tried by thy neighbour, and which is more, thou wilt often be wearisome to thyself. And still thou canst not be delivered nor eased by any remedy or consolation, but must bear so long as God will. For God will have thee learn to suffer tribulation without consolation, and to submit thyself fully to it, and by tribulation be made more humble. No man understandeth the Passion of Christ in his heart so well as he who hath had somewhat of the like suffering himself. The Cross therefore is always ready, and every where waiteth for thee. Thou canst not flee from it whithersoever thou hurriest, for whithersoever thou comest, thou bearest thyself with thee, and shalt ever find thyself. Turn thee above, turn thee below, turn thee without, turn thee within, and in them all thou shalt find the Cross; and needful is it that thou everywhere possess patience if thou wilt have internal peace and gain the everlasting crown.

5. If thou willingly bear the Cross, it will bear thee, and will bring thee to the end which thou seekest, even where there shall be the end of suffering; though it shall not be here. If thou bear it unwillingly, thou makest a burden for thyself and greatly increaseth thy load, and yet thou must bear it. If thou cast away one cross, without doubt thou shalt find another and perchance a heavier.

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6. Thinketh thou to escape what no mortal hath been able to avoid? Which of the saints in the world hath been without the cross and tribulation? For not even Jesus Christ our Lord was one hour without the anguish of His Passion, so long as He lived. It behooved, He said, Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and so enter into his glory.(3) And how dost thou seek another way than this royal way, which is the way of the Holy Cross?

7. The whole life of Christ was a cross and martyrdom, and dost thou seek for thyself rest and joy? Thou art wrong, thou art wrong, if thou seekest aught but to suffer tribulations, for this whole mortal life is full of miseries, and set round with crosses. And the higher a man hath advanced in the spirit, the heavier crosses he will often find, because the sorrow of his banishment increaseth with the strength of his love.

8. But yet the man who is thus in so many wise afflicted, is not without refreshment of consolation, because he feeleth abundant fruit to be growing within him out of the bearing of his cross. For whilst he willingly submitteth himself to it, every burden of tribulation is turned into an assurance of divine comfort, and the more the flesh is wasted by affliction, the more is the spirit strengthened mightily by inward grace. And ofttimes so greatly is he comforted by the desire for tribulation and adversity, through love of conformity to the Cross of Christ, that he would not be without sorrow and tribulation; for he believeth that he shall be the more acceptable to God, the more and the heavier burdens he is able to bear for His sake. This is not the virtue of man, but the grace of Christ which hath such power and energy in the weak flesh, that what it naturally hateth and fleeth from, this it draweth to and loveth through fervour of spirit.

9. It is not in the nature of man to bear the cross, to love the cross, to keep under the body and to bring it into subjection, to fly from honours, to bear reproaches meekly, to despise self and desire to be despised, to bear all adversities and losses, and to desire no prosperity in this world. If thou lookest to thyself, thou wilt of thyself be able to do none of this; but if thou trustest in the Lord, endurance shall be given thee from heaven, and the world and the flesh shall be made subject to thy command. Yea, thou shalt not even fear thine adversary the devil, if thou be armed with faith and signed with the Cross of Christ.

10. Set thyself, therefore, like a good and faithful servant of Christ, to the manful bearing of the Cross of thy Lord, who out of love was crucified for thee. Prepare thyself for the bearing many adversities and manifold troubles in this wretched life; because so it shall be with thee wheresoever thou art, and so in very deed thou shalt find it, wherever thou hide thyself. This it must be; and there is no means of escaping from tribulation and sorrow, except to bear them patiently. Drink thou lovingly thy Lord's cup if thou desirest to be His friend and to have thy lot with Him. Leave consolations to God, let Him do as seemeth best to Him concerning them. But do thou set thyself to endure tribulations, and reckon them the best consolations; for the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us,(4) nor would they be even if thou wert to endure them all.

11. When thou hast come to this, that tribulation is sweet and pleasant to thee for Christ's sake, then reckon that it is well with thee, because thou hast found paradise on earth. So long as it is hard to thee to suffer and thou desirest to escape, so long it will not be well with thee, and tribulations will follow thee everywhere.

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12. If thou settest thyself to that thou oughtest, namely, to suffer and to die, it shall soon go better with thee, and thou shalt find peace. Though thou shouldest be caught up with Paul unto the third heaven,(5) thou art not on that account secure from suffering evil. I will show him, saith Jesus, what great things he must suffer for My Name's sake.(6) It remaineth, therefore, to thee to suffer, if thou wilt love Jesus and serve Him continually.

13. Oh that thou wert worthy to suffer something for the name of Jesus, how great glory should await thee, what rejoicing among all the saints of God, what bright example also to thy neighbour! For all men commend patience, although few be willing to practise it. Thou oughtest surely to suffer a little for Christ when many suffer heavier things for the world.

14. Know thou of a surety that thou oughtest to lead the life of a dying man. And the more a man dieth to himself, the more he beginneth to live towards God. None is fit for the understanding of heavenly things, unless he hath submitted himself to bearing adversities for Christ. Nothing more acceptable to God, nothing more healthful for thyself in this world, than to suffer willingly for Christ. And if it were thine to choose, thou oughtest rather to wish to suffer adversities for Christ, than to be refreshed with manifold consolations, for thou wouldest be more like Christ and more conformed to all saints. For our worthiness and growth in grace lieth not in many delights and consolations, but rather in bearing many troubles and adversities.

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15. If indeed there had been anything better and more profitable to the health of men than to suffer, Christ would surely have shown it by word and example. For both the disciples who followed Him, and all who desire to follow Him, He plainly exhorteth to bear their cross, and saith, If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself and take up his cross, and follow Me.(7) So now that we have thoroughly read and studied all things, let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter. We must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.(8)

(1) Matthew xvi. 24. (2) Matthew xxv. 41. (3) Luke xxiv. 46. (4) Romans viii. 18. (5) 2 Corinthians xii. 2. (6) Acts ix. 16. (7) Luke ix. 23. (8) Acts xiv. 21.

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Contents

The Imitation of Christ · Thomas à Kempis

115 chapters

  1. 01INTRODUCTORY NOTE2 min
  2. 02Book I, Chapter I: Of the Imitation of Christ, and of Contempt of the World and All Its Vanities3 min
  3. 03Book I, Chapter II: Of Thinking Humbly of Oneself2 min
  4. 04Book I, Chapter III: Of the Knowledge of Truth4 min
  5. 05Book I, Chapter IV: Of Prudence in Action1 min
  6. 06Book I, Chapter V: Of the Reading of Holy Scriptures1 min
  7. 07Book I, Chapter VI: Of Inordinate Affections1 min
  8. 08Book I, Chapter VII: Of Fleeing from Vain Hope and Pride2 min
  9. 09Book I, Chapter VIII: Of the Danger of Too Much Familiarity1 min
  10. 10Book I, Chapter IX: Of Obedience and Subjection2 min
  11. 11Book I, Chapter X: Of the Danger of Superfluity of Words2 min
  12. 12Book I, Chapter XI: Of Seeking Peace of Mind and of Spiritual Progress3 min
  13. 13Book I, Chapter XII: Of the Uses of Adversity1 min
  14. 14Book I, Chapter XIII: Of Resisting Temptation4 min
  15. 15Book I, Chapter XIV: On Avoiding Rash Judgment2 min
  16. 16Book I, Chapter XV: Of Works of Charity2 min
  17. 17Book I, Chapter XVI: Of Bearing with the Faults of Others2 min
  18. 18Book I, Chapter XVII: Of a Religious Life1 min
  19. 19Book I, Chapter XVIII: Of the Example of the Holy Fathers3 min
  20. 20Book I, Chapter XIX: Of the Exercises of a Religious Man4 min
  21. 21Book I, Chapter XX: Of the Love of Solitude and Silence4 min
  22. 22Book I, Chapter XXI: Of Compunction of Heart3 min
  23. 23Book I, Chapter XXII: On the Contemplation of Human Misery4 min
  24. 24Book I, Chapter XXIII: Of Meditation upon Death5 min
  25. 25Book I, Chapter XXIV: Of the Judgment and Punishment of the Wicked5 min
  26. 26Book I, Chapter XXV: Of the Zealous Amendment of Our Whole Life5 min
  27. 27Book II, Chapter I: Of the Inward Life5 min
  28. 28Book II, Chapter II: Of Lowly Submission2 min
  29. 29Book II, Chapter III: Of the Good, Peaceable Man2 min
  30. 30Book II, Chapter IV: Of a Pure Mind and Simple Intention2 min
  31. 31Book II, Chapter V: Of Self-esteem2 min
  32. 32Book II, Chapter VI: Of the Joy of a Good Conscience3 min
  33. 33Book II, Chapter VII: Of Loving Jesus Above All Things2 min
  34. 34Book II, Chapter VIII: Of the Intimate Love of Jesus3 min
  35. 35Book II, Chapter IX: Of the Lack of All Comfort5 min
  36. 36Book II, Chapter X: Of Gratitude for the Grace of God3 min
  37. 37Book II, Chapter XI: Of the Fewness of Those Who Love the Cross of Jesus3 min
  38. 38Book II, Chapter XII: Of the Royal Way of the Holy Cross8 min left
  39. 39Book III, Chapter I: Of the Inward Voice of Christ to the Faithful Soul2 min
  40. 40Book III, Chapter II: What the Truth Saith Inwardly Without Noise of Words2 min
  41. 41Book III, Chapter III: How All the Words of God Are to Be Heard with Humility, and How Many Consider Them Not4 min
  42. 42Book III, Chapter IV: How We Must Walk in Truth and Humility Before God3 min
  43. 43Book III, Chapter V: Of the Wonderful Power of the Divine Love4 min
  44. 44Book III, Chapter VI: Of the Proving of the True Lover3 min
  45. 45Book III, Chapter VII: Of Hiding Our Grace Under the Guard of Humility4 min
  46. 46Book III, Chapter VIII: Of a Low Estimation of Self in the Sight of God2 min
  47. 47Book III, Chapter IX: That All Things Are to Be Referred to God, as the Final End2 min
  48. 48Book III, Chapter X: That It Is Sweet to Despise the World and to Serve God3 min
  49. 49Book III, Chapter XI: That the Desires of the Heart Are to Be Examined and Governed2 min
  50. 50Book III, Chapter XII: Of the Inward Growth of Patience, and of the Struggle Against Evil Desires3 min
  51. 51Book III, Chapter XIII: Of the Obedience of One in Lowly Subjection After the Example of Jesus Christ2 min
  52. 52Book III, Chapter XIV: Of Meditation upon the Hidden Judgments of God, That We May Not Be Lifted Up Because of Our Well-doing2 min
  53. 53Book III, Chapter XV: How We Must Stand and Speak, in Everything That We Desire3 min
  54. 54Book III, Chapter XVI: That True Solace Is to Be Sought in God Alone2 min
  55. 55Book III, Chapter XVII: That All Care Is to Be Cast upon God2 min
  56. 56Book III, Chapter XVIII: That Temporal Miseries Are to Be Borne Patiently After the Example of Christ2 min
  57. 57Book III, Chapter XIX: Of Bearing Injuries, and Who Shall Be Approved as Truly Patient3 min
  58. 58Book III, Chapter XX: Of Confession of Our Infirmity and of the Miseries of This Life3 min
  59. 59Book III, Chapter XXI: That We Must Rest in God Above All Goods and Gifts4 min
  60. 60Book III, Chapter XXII: Of the Recollection of God's Manifold Benefits3 min