The Enclosed Garden of the Truth

The Enclosed Garden of the Truth · Hakim Sanai

On the Hearing of the Qur'ân

Translated by Major J. Stephenson · 90 of 92

When the pious reader has set the book with reverence upon his lap, and has recited 'Let no one touch it' (Qur. 56:78) over both his hands, for a single copper he gives forth a lusty cry, like a turtledove for a grain of corn. Hear God's word from God Himself, for the labour of the reader is only a veil. The Knower hears the word from the Truth; the force of his desire denies him sleep. The feelings may be captive to the professional reciter, but Love has its songster in the heart itself. Set a mole in thy inmost heart, and not upon thy cheek; for it is thy thoughts are the true index of thy state. The Qur'ân tells its secret to the discerning thought; turn and twist and pause are only matters of the voice, and whatso are matters of voice and written character and sound, reside outside the gate.

If there were any meaning in its song, a nightingale would not be sold for two coppers; seek for the essence of the matter in the meaning, not in the written words,--thou wilt find no scent in a picture of ambergris. The time of waiting in this transitory world deem but colour to the eye, and sound to the ear; but the session of the Soul is a place where hearing is not, and song is silence there. How shall Love deem worthy notice a sweet that can be tasted? Make not thy soul glad with song, for song brings no memories but of heaviness.

The friend who becomes thy friend at the bridge, take him not away from the water with thee; either drown him in thy hatred, or put him under ground, and then rest happy; but in Love, to bear the burden of its commands, whether good or whether evil, is wisdom. Give to the flames the gifts of the material world,--in thy smiling heart place instead of smiles a cry of lamentation; and when one of smiling heart gives forth a plaint, seize him by the foot and drag him off to Hell.

Knowest thou not, thou monster, that all those devils of thy lower nature, by using a hundred tricks and frauds and deceits, will break forth within thee, till thy reason and sense desert thee? O thou, who in this desert of injustice readest 'prosperity' for 'a whirlpool shame on thee! The path of religion consists not in works and words, not in syntax and accidence and metaphor; these kinds of things are far from God's word,--the contents of the Qur'ân are like scattered pearls. O Musalmâns, it may be the Qur'ân will one day depart again skywards; for though now its name is with us, its laws and commands are obeyed among us no longer.

The wise man listens to the Qur'ân with his soul, and abandons the letter and the outward elegance; his soul takes its delight in it, and sets to work afresh on all its duties. Know that to the eager disciple music and beating time are like poverty to a lover; the state of ecstasy that comes of skill and fraud is like the drowning cry of Pharaoh, his cry was useless to him as he drowned,--the fire of his reconciliation gave forth no smoke.

On the path, the condition of pursuing which is the devotion of one's life. foolish shouting is asinine and shameless whoso gives forth three shouts in the assembly, know that he does it in his anxiety for two coppers; but the sigh of the disciple who has gained Love is like a serpent sleeping upon a treasure; if the serpent raises himself upon the treasure, the pearl in his mouth darts forth fire. What is the darwish's laughter?--folly; and what the crackling of a lamp?--water. When water is mixed with the oil, the light, depending on the purity of the oil, is affected; when the oil begins to burn, the foreign moisture announces itself. Thy sighing is mere self-adornment, thy proper path is to observe God's law;--thy path is a polished mirror, but thy sighs veil it over.

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Contents

The Enclosed Garden of the Truth · Hakim Sanai

92 chapters

  1. 01Preface6 min
  2. 02Introduction: Life of the Author4 min
  3. 03Introduction: Manuscripts and Lithographs7 min
  4. 04Introduction: History of the Text15 min
  5. 05Introduction: The Commentators7 min
  6. 06Introduction: The Hadiqa9 min
  7. 07Introduction: Sanai's Preface6 min
  8. 08Book I: The First Book of the Hadiqa4 min
  9. 09On the Knowledge of God2 min
  10. 10On the Assertion of the Unity3 min
  11. 11On God as First Cause2 min
  12. 12On Purity of Heart2 min
  13. 13On the Blind Men and the Affair of the Elephant2 min
  14. 14On the Above Allegory1 min
  15. 15Of Those Who Heed Not1 min
  16. 16On the Steps of Ascent2 min
  17. 17On the Protection and Guardianship of God2 min
  18. 18The Parable of Those Who Give Alms1 min
  19. 19On the Cause of Our Maintenance3 min
  20. 20Of the Right Guidance1 min
  21. 21[On the Surrender of the Self.]3 min
  22. 22In His Magnification4 min
  23. 23On the Earnest Striving2 min
  24. 24[Of the Traveller on the Path.]2 min
  25. 25[On Being Silent.]2 min
  26. 26The Parable of Those Who Heed Not1 min
  27. 27The Parable of the Eye of the Squint-Eyed3 min
  28. 28Again the Parable of Those Who Heed Not2 min
  29. 29In Praise of His Omnipotence2 min
  30. 30On the Proverbs and Admonitions 'Poverty Is Blackness of the Face' (the Recital of Proverbs Is the Best of Discourses) and 'the World Is a House of Departure and Changing Affairs and Migration.'2 min
  31. 31On the Need of God, and Independence of All Beside Him2 min
  32. 32On Self-Abasement and Humility4 min
  33. 33On the Justice of the Prince and the Security of His Subjects1 min
  34. 34On Celebrating the Praise of God1 min
  35. 35Concerning the Pious Disciple and the Great Master3 min
  36. 36Concerning the House of Deception4 min
  37. 37On Giving Thanks1 min
  38. 38On His Wrath and His Kindness5 min
  39. 39On His, Omniscience, and His Knowledge of the Minds of Men3 min
  40. 40Concerning His Beneficence,—And Verily He Is the Provider of Provisions3 min
  41. 41A Story1 min
  42. 42A Story1 min
  43. 43[On the Desire for God.]1 min
  44. 44On Affection and Isolation4 min
  45. 45On Renunciation and Strenuous Endeavour2 min
  46. 46On Following the Path of the Hereafter4 min
  47. 47Of the Learned Man and the Fool1 min
  48. 48A Story2 min
  49. 49On Trust in God1 min
  50. 50On the Trust in God Shown by Old Women3 min
  51. 51[On the Kalima.]1 min
  52. 52On the Interpretation of the Dream4 min
  53. 53On Dreams of Vessels and Garments1 min
  54. 54On Dreams of Handicraftsmen1 min
  55. 55On Dreams of Beasts1 min
  56. 56On Dreams of Wild Animals1 min
  57. 57On Dreams of Lights and Stars1 min
  58. 58On the Incompatibility of the Two Abodes4 min
  59. 59The Parable of the Schoolboys2 min
  60. 60[On Striving in God's Path.]1 min