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Dhammapada · narration sample

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Rig Veda · 539 of 1027

Mandala 7: HYMN XXIII. Indra.

1.PRAYERS have been offered up through love of glory: Vasiṣṭha, honour Indra in the battle. He who with might extends through all existence hears words which I, his faithful servant, utter.

2.A cry was raised which reached the Gods, O Indra, a cry to them to send us strength in combat. None among men knows his own life’s duration: bear us in safety over these our troubles.

3.The Bays, the booty-seeking car I harness: my prayers have reached him who accepts them gladly. Indra, when he had slain resistless foemen, forced with his might the two world-halves asunder.

4.Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singen sought thy holy rite, O Indra. Come unto us as with his team comes Vāyu: thou, through our solemn hymns bestowest booty.

5.So may these gladdening draughts rejoice thee, Indra, the Mighty, very bounteous to the singer. Alone among the Gods thou pitiest mortals: O Hero, make thee glad at this libation.

6.Thus the Vasisthas glorify with praises Indra, the Powerful whose arm wields thunder. Praised, may he guard our wealth in kine and heroes. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

Asked of Guide

Why does this hymn keep asking Indra for booty and protection from battles?

The hymn addresses Indra as the warrior who

—he is praised for slaying

and for forcing

the two world-halves asunder; the singers appeal to his prowess to secure tangible rewards like cattle and victory. The requests for

libations and guarding

reflect a concrete exchange: praise and ritual give Indra reason to bestow booty, safety, and prosperity.

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