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Dhammapada · 23 of 26

CHAPTER XXIII. The Elephant

320.Silently shall I endure abuse as the elephant in battle endures the arrow sent from the bow: for the world is ill-natured.

321.They lead a tamed elephant to battle, the king mounts a tamed elephant; the tamed is the best among men, he who silently endures abuse.

322.Mules are good, if tamed, and noble Sindhu horses, and elephants with large tusks; but he who tames himself is better still.

323.For with these animals does no man reach the untrodden country (Nirvâna), where a tamed man goes on a tamed animal, viz. on his own well-tamed self.

324.The elephant called Dhanapâlaka, his temples running with sap, and difficult to hold, does not eat a morsel when bound; the elephant longs for the elephant grove.

325.If a man becomes fat and a great eater, if he is sleepy and rolls himself about, that fool, like a hog fed on wash, is born again and again.

326.This mind of mine went formerly wandering about as it liked, as it listed, as it pleased; but I shall now hold it in thoroughly, as the rider who holds the hook holds in the furious elephant.

327.Be not thoughtless, watch your thoughts! Draw yourself out of the evil way, like an elephant sunk in mud.

328.If a man find a prudent companion who walks with him, is wise, and lives soberly, he may walk with him, overcoming all dangers, happy, but considerate.

329.If a man find no prudent companion who walks with him, is wise, and lives soberly, let him walk alone, like a king who has left his conquered country behind,—like an elephant in the forest.

330.It is better to live alone, there is no companionship with a fool; let a man walk alone, let him commit no sin, with few wishes, like an elephant in the forest.

331.If an occasion arises, friends are pleasant; enjoyment is pleasant, whatever be the cause; a good work is pleasant in the hour of death; the giving up of all grief is pleasant.

332.Pleasant in the world is the state of a mother, pleasant the state of a father, pleasant the state of a Samana, pleasant the state of a Brâhmana.

333.Pleasant is virtue lasting to old age, pleasant is a faith firmly rooted; pleasant is attainment of intelligence, pleasant is avoiding of sins.

Asked of Guide

Why does the chapter praise a person who 'silently endures abuse' like an elephant?

The chapter says the world is “ill-natured” and compares the ideal person to a tamed elephant that endures arrows and the burden of battle; silence and endurance are signs of self-mastery and restraint (verses 320–322). Taming oneself is ranked above taming animals because the tamed person can reach the “untrodden country (Nirvâna)” by riding his “well-tamed self” (verse 323).

Endurance here is active control of the mind—verse 326 contrasts a mind that wandered with one held “as the rider who holds the hook holds in the furious elephant.” The image matches what Patanjali and the Yoga-Vasishtha teach about disciplining mental restlessness to reach freedom.

Guide is the guide inside the Gnosis app, where every book on these shelves is free to read. Guide is the part you pay for — your guide has read all of them, and answers about the passage you’re actually on. Ask your guide your own question.

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